1876 Centennial Exhibition in Philadelphia Essays -- Architecture Hist

centenary Exhibition, Philadelphia 1876Opening twenty-four hours of the 1876 Centennial Exhibition in Philadelphia was a spectacular festival of iris diaphragms, music, and a one-hundred gun salute. After President bear gave his opening address, the signal was given to unfurl and raise every flag and insignia simultaneously on the entire clean-livingground. A chorus of one super acid began to sing, accompanied by an orchestra and chimes, and the barrage of one hundred rifles symbolized a coulomb of independence for the United States of America (McCabe). This was the first major international worlds fair in North America, and while many foreigners argued the United States did not create anything to show, the country shone through displaying its growth into a major industrial power.Philadelphia, the hole of the signing of the Declaration of Independence, was chosen as the site for the fair. Its central stead also played in its favor. The Building Committee hired cardinal year -old H. J. Schwarzmann as chief engineer. He not only planned the layout of the grounds, except also designed Memorial and Horticultural Halls, the cardinal structures intended to be permanent. The fairgrounds were about two miles north-west from the center of Philadelphia, across the Schuylkill River in a portion of Fair senesce Park. One of the worlds largest municipal parks, it was devised in 1682 by the founder of Pennsylvania, William Penn. As he was navigating the Schuylkill River, Penn noticed a grand bluff and exclaimed, What a faire mount (Klein). The natural park-like setting, and the proximity to colonial Philadelphia, created a unique atmosphere for the fair.The two artifacts depicted here are a birds eye view exhibit the main buildings of the exhibition, and a map ... ... system, and public services. On the last day of the Exhibition, John Welsh, the president of the Centennial Board of Finance, said good-bye Our field has its place in the annals of the nation. If t he memories of it be pleasant to our countrymen, we have through well. (Maass). Looking back at the exhibitions accomplishments, it is fair to say they did well.Works CitedArmstrong, Lilian. rebirth Miniature Painters and Classical Imagery. Harvey Miller Publishers. London, England. 1981.Klein, Esther M. Fairmount Park. Harcum Junior College Press. Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania. 1974.McCabe, James D. The Illustrated History of the Centennial Exhibition. The National Publishing Company. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. 1975Post, Robert C. 1876 A Centennial Exhibition. The National Museum of History and applied science Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC. 1976.