Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux Essay -- essays research papers

Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux1827 - 1875The son and grandson of stonemasons, Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux was born in 1827 in Valenciennes and moved to Paris at the age of eleven. Beginning in the archeozoic 1840s he studied at the Petite Ecole, the state school for rearing in the applied arts, formally called the Ecole Gratuite de Dessin, before entering the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in 1844, where he changed masters repeatedly, oscillating between typical student rivalry (optimal credentials for the Prix de Rome) and his interest in more liberal approaches. Carpeaux moved from Ecole painter Abel de Pujol (1785-1861), to the independent sculptor Franois Rude, and finally to the prestigious Ecole sculptor Francisque-Joseph Duret (1804-1865). After amiable lesser competitions--despite being caught cheating--Carpeaux was awarded the Prix de Rome in 1854, but outstanding regal commissions and illness delayed his departure until 1856. Once in Rome Carpeaux increase his reputation as institutional bad boy, canny professional maneuverer, and incitive artist. As a pensionnaire he battled repeatedly with the Villa Medici authorities and flouted Ecole policy. Yet his major envois--the Neapolitan Fisherboy and multi-figural Ugolino (both begun 1857)--introduced his name in Paris and provided the artistic and commercial germs for his completed life. His pre-eminence, as the star among emerging sculptors, was established at the Salon of 1863, where he exhibited finished versions of those two works...